Turkey hunting is as much about preparation as it is about skill. Having the right gear can make the difference between a successful hunt and a frustrating day in the woods. In episode four of the Roost podcast, hosts Sam and Ben sit down with turkey hunting expert Lake Pickle of Primos to discuss the essential gear every turkey hunter needs. From shotguns and calls to optics and specialized tools, this guide breaks down the must-have items for any hunter heading into the field.
This is a companion post to S1 E4
Choosing the Right Shotgun
A shotgun is the most critical tool in a turkey hunter’s arsenal. While 12-gauge shotguns have traditionally been the go-to, many experienced hunters, including Pickle and the Primos team, have switched to 20-gauge shotguns due to their lighter weight and improved maneuverability.
Modern advancements in ammunition, such as Tungsten Super Shot (TSS), have made 20-gauge shotguns just as lethal as their larger counterparts. Hunters looking for a compact and lightweight option should consider a short-barreled 20-gauge pump or semi-automatic shotgun. Additionally, a properly fitted shotgun ensures better accuracy and comfort, making it crucial for hunters to test and adjust their firearm before heading into the field.
Understanding Chokes and Ammunition
Chokes play a vital role in optimizing a shotgun’s performance. Pickle stresses the importance of using a choke specifically designed for the type of ammunition being used. Many older chokes are not rated for tungsten loads, which can damage the firearm and produce inconsistent patterns.
When selecting a choke, hunters should consider their preferred shooting range. While tight chokes maximize range, they can also make close shots more difficult by creating a narrow pattern. A good rule of thumb is to pattern the shotgun at multiple distances (20, 30, and 40 yards) to ensure optimal pellet distribution.
TSS ammunition has revolutionized turkey hunting. It is denser than lead, allowing hunters to use smaller pellets while maintaining higher pellet counts and deeper penetration. This results in cleaner, more ethical kills and extends the effective range of a shotgun.
The Benefits of Red Dot Sights
Red dot sights have become increasingly popular among turkey hunters for their fast target acquisition and accuracy. Unlike traditional bead sights, red dots allow hunters to maintain a consistent sight picture regardless of head position. This reduces the chances of missing due to improper alignment.
Vortex and EOTech are two brands that offer high-quality red dot sights for turkey hunting. Some models even feature solar-powered technology, eliminating concerns about battery failure in the field. For those hesitant about relying on electronics, hybrid mounts allow hunters to use both a red dot and traditional bead sight as a backup.
Calls: Box, Slate, and Diaphragm
Turkey calls are essential for drawing birds into range. Hunters typically carry a combination of:
- Box Calls – Easy to use and great for loud, long-range calling.
- Slate (Pot) Calls – Versatile and capable of producing realistic soft yelps, clucks, and purrs.
- Diaphragm (Mouth) Calls – Hands-free operation, making them ideal for close-range encounters.
For beginners, box calls and slate calls are the easiest to master. Diaphragm calls require more practice but offer the advantage of keeping hands free when a gobbler is approaching.
Optics: Binoculars and Rangefinders
While many hunters overlook optics for turkey hunting, binoculars and rangefinders are invaluable tools. Compact 10×42 binoculars help hunters spot turkeys from a distance and assess their movement without alerting them.
Rangefinders are crucial for accurately judging distance, ensuring ethical shot placement. Many hunters mistakenly estimate ranges, which can lead to missed shots or wounded birds. A quick range check upon setting up can prevent these issues.
Other Essential Gear
Beyond the basics, several other pieces of equipment can enhance a hunter’s success and comfort in the field:
- Knife – A sharp, durable knife is essential for field dressing and processing birds.
- Turkey Vest – Provides organized storage for calls, ammunition, and other gear.
- Decoys – Strategically placed decoys can help lure gobblers into shooting range.
- Camouflage – Proper camo clothing, gloves, and face masks help hunters stay concealed.
- Seat Cushion – Increases comfort during long waits and improves stability when aiming.
Final Thoughts
A well-prepared hunter is a successful hunter. Investing in quality gear and understanding how to use it effectively increases the chances of a rewarding turkey hunting experience. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced hunter, refining your gear setup ensures you’re ready for whatever challenges the woods present. As Pickle and the Roost podcast team emphasize, knowledge, practice, and the right equipment make all the difference when chasing wary gobblers.
